(Enem 2023)
No man is an island, 

Entire of itself; 

Every man is a piece of the continent, 

A part of the main. 

[…] 

Any man’s death diminishes me, 

Because I am involved in mankind. 

DONNE, J. The Works of John Donne. Londres: John W. Parker, 1839 (fragmento). 

Nesse poema, a expressão “No man is an island” ressalta o(a):

(Enem/2018) 

'Is it your opinion, Winston, that the past has real existence?' [...] O'Brien smiled faintly. 'I will put it more precisely. Does the past exist concretely, in space? Is there somewhere or other a place, a world of solid objects, where the past is still happening?' 
'No.' 
'Then where does the past exist, if at all?' 
'In records. It is written down.' 
'In records. And — —?' 
'In the mind. In human memories.' 
'In memory. Very well, then. We, the Party, control all records, and we control all memories. Then we control the past, do we not?' 

ORWELL. G, Nineteen Eighty-Four. New York: Signet Classics, 1977 

O romance 1984 descreve os perigos de um Estado totalitário. A ideia evidenciada nessa passagem é que o controle do Estado se dá por meio do(a): 

(Enem/2018) 

Don't write in English, they said, 
English is not your mother tongue… 
...The language I speak 
Becomes mine, its distortions, its queerness 
All mine, mine alone, it is half English, half 
Indian, funny perhaps, but it is honest, 
It is as human as I am human… 
...It voices my joys, my longings my 
Hopes... 

(Kamala Das, 1965:10) 

GARGESH, R. South Asian Englishes. In: KACHRU, B.B.; KACHRU, Y.; NELSON, C.L. (Eds.). The Handbook of World English. Singapore: Blackwell, 2006 

A poetisa Kamala Das, como muitos escritores indianos, escreve suas obras em inglês, apesar de essa não ser sua primeira língua. Nesses versos, ela: 

(Enem 2024) 

The Middle East is warming faster than much of the world, and Kuwait is moving towards unbearable temperatures. 

With the mercury topping 53°C, three Kuwaiti citizens — an influencer, a weather forecaster and a retired civil servant — raised the alarm. 

They urged that Kuwait must not be allowed to get any hotter — and none of them had a solution to offer. 

The Global Climate Summit (COP26) in Glasgow was seen as crucial if climate change is to be brought under control. Almost 200 countries were asked for their plans to cut emissions, and it could lead to major changes to our everyday lives. 

Disponível em: www.bbc.com. Acesso em: 26 out. 2021 (adaptado). 

Nesse texto, o vocábulo “unbearable” enfatiza a:  

 (Enem/2018) 

Lava Mae: Creating Showers on Wheels for the Homeless 

San Francisco, according to recent city numbers, has 4,300 people living on the streets. Among the many problems the homeless face is little or no access to showers. San Francisco only has about 16 to 20 shower stalls to accommodate them. 

But Doniece Sandoval has made it her mission to change that. The 51-year-old former marketing executive started Lava Mae, a sort of showers on wheels, a new project that aims to turn decommissioned city buses into shower stations for the homeless. Each bus will have two shower stations and Sandoval expects that they'll be able to provide 2,000 showers a week. 
 

ANDREANO, C. Dísponível em: abcnews.go.com. Acesso: 26 jun. 2015 (adaptado). 

A relação dos vocábulos shower, bus e homeless, no texto, refere-se a: